PHN 652 Topic 2 DQ 2 PEER RESPONSES
PHN 652 Topic 2 DQ 2 PEER RESPONSES
There are numerous tools available for public health nurses to use. Choose the tool used in public health that is, in your opinion, the most effective. Provide a rationale for this tool’s effectiveness and provide an example of when it has been used.
POST 1
There are so many tools available for public health nurse to guide them to implement their goals and improve the process in assessment and planning such as Community Health Assessment and Group Evaluation (CHANGE), Community Toolbox, Healthy People 2030, National Public Health Performance Standards, and Planned Approach to Community Health (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.).
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Healthy People was established in 1979 by Surgeon General Julius Richmond which he issued a report entitled Healthy People: The Surgeon General’s Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). This report was created to reduce preventable death and injury which was followed by another report after a decade. Healthy People 2030 framework is the fifth edition which aims to face the new challenges and to apply lessons learned from the last four decades. Healthy People is useful and very effective in guiding communities across the U.S. through its objectives and goals. Municipalities can adjust the goals and objectives to fit in their own needs ((U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). Since the Healthy People began, the U.S. has made impressive progress including reducing the major cause of death such heart disease and cancer, reducing infant and maternal mortality, and reducing risk factor such tobacco smoking and elevated cholesterol. Healthy People is an effective way to guide communities to improve their health.
PHN 652 Topic 2 DQ 2 PEER RESPONSES
POST 2
In a changing and complex health care system, public health nurses face challenges to explain their work and contributions to health outcomes. The tool in my opinion is beneficial to public health is Public Health Nursing Intervention Model (PHI). Using this model focuses on the greater good of the population. It’s a great tool that guides public health nursing practice. This framework, known as the Intervention Wheel, defines the scope of public health nursing practice by type of intervention and level of practice (individual/family, community, or systems), rather than by the site of services such as home, school, occupational health, clinic, and others. The Intervention Wheel describes the scope of practice by what is similar across settings and describes the practice of public health nursing at the individual/family, community, or systems level, (Minnesota Department of Health, 2019). The Intervention Wheel answers the question, “What do public health nurses do?” and delineates public health nursing as a specialty practice of nursing.
Each intervention and practice level contributes to improving population health. The public health nurse will be guided on how to use this tool at the community and system levels. An example of when this tool has been used to increase outreach effectiveness. Recommendations include providing education on population-based concepts, such as community assessment and at-risk populations, and using interventions from the Public Health Intervention Wheel in conjunction with community outreach programs. According to Stanhope & Lancaster (2019), noted that “one example is the use of health education for health teaching. These interventions are not exclusive to public health nursing, as they are also used by other public health disciplines.
Reference
Minnesota Department of Health. (2019). Public health interventions: Applications for public health nursing practice (2nd ed.).
Stanhope, M. & Lancaster, J. (2019). Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community (10th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. ISBN-13: 978032358224
